Top Elk Hunting Strategies to Try in 2024

Elk hunting in the west has a success rate of just 15%.¹ This creates a big challenge for hunters. They must use their time wisely during the brief 2024 season. As elk season nears, it's crucial to plan how to take full advantage of the best times for hunting. This will make your 2024 elk hunting trips more fruitful.

Choosing the right times to hunt elk in the fall depends on two key factors. The fall equinox and the 2024 Moon Phase Calendar are essential. The “rut”, when cows are ready to breed, is set off by the decreasing daylight.² This day by day change in light affects cow hormones. It signals them to enter the breeding cycle, creating a narrow window each fall for this crucial event.

Key Takeaways:

The Fall Equinox occurs on September 22nd, 2024, and the peak rutting period usually happens within 5-10 days of this date.²
Older cows generally come into estrus before younger cows during the rut, and mature bulls fight to establish dominance in the days leading up to the peak rut.²
The moon phases play a significant role in elk activity, with full moons on August 19, September 18, October 17, and November 15 in 2024.²
Successful elk hunting strategies include calling techniques, treestand hunting, and targeting water sources, wallows, and active trails.¹
Ethical hunting practices, such as fair chase principles and responsible etiquette, are crucial for the long-term sustainability of elk populations.

Understanding the Elk Rut Cycle

Factors Influencing Elk Estrous

The elk rut, or mating season, is vital for hunters to know. Older female elk start their mating period first. Then, the younger ones join in.³ The change in daylight hours triggers their matings, usually around 5-10 days after the Fall Equinox.⁴

Timing the Peak Rut

The Fall Equinox marks the start of the elk rut peak. For 2024, it's on Sunday, September 22nd.³ This event lasts 5 to 10 days. It's caused by a balance of daylight and darkness after the Fall Equinox, affecting cow elk's reproductive cycles.⁴ Some cows might mate earlier or later. There's even a chance for a second or third mating period for some in October and maybe November.⁴

Pre-Rut and Post-Rut Behaviors

In the pre-rut season, from mid-August to early September, bull elks start to bugle. They do so mainly in the morning.³ As the rut peak nears, the bugling from bulls increases. It can be heard almost all day.³ After the peak rut, bugling tends to decrease since most mating is done. Yet, a few late cows might still come into estrus, causing some post-rut activity.³

Moon Phase Patterns and Their Impact

Elk hunters are excited for the 2024 season. The moon's phases influence when elks move around. In 2024, full moons will show up on August 19, September 18, October 17, and November 15, just like in 2016.⁵ Around the Fall Equinox, bright moons can make hunting tough.⁶

2024 Moon Phase Calendar

Luckily, the moon will be less bright the first week of September 2024. This means elks might be more active during the day.⁶ It’s a chance for hunters to spot more elk moving around then.

Hunting During Full Moon Periods

In Week 3, a full moon will light up the sky. This could mean elks are resting a lot during the day.⁶ It’s when the “Midday Madness” strategy can really work well.

Midday Madness Strategy

A full moon might slow elk down during daylight hours. But smart hunters can use this to their advantage. They might find more success hunting elk in the middle of the day. Knowing how moon phases affect elk can help hunters plan better for 2024.

Scouting and Locating Elk

Scouting and finding elk is key to a successful hunt.⁷ Elk populations change by season. They move to higher ground in summer⁷ and follow food.⁷ In some areas, bulls and cows have separate spring and summer haunts. This affects where they might be found for hunting.⁷

Mapping Elk Habitat

⁷ Google Earth and talking to local experts can help locate elk.⁸ On one scouting trip, the author saw over 70 elk, including a mix of cows, calves, and small bulls.⁸ In a different area, a herd of about 35 elk was spotted.⁸ Before the hunt, elks changed their behavior from being in big herds to smaller groups with just a bull and a few cows.⁸

Identifying Feeding and Bedding Areas

⁷ Watching cow elk in July and August can tell you where the bulls might be later.⁷ Putting out cameras in promising spots and listening for bugles could help.⁸ The bulls left their summer spots and headed to cooler, secluded areas, possibly for the rut.⁸ Bugles are key to finding elk in the rut. They help bulls keep in touch, even when resting or eating.⁸ Indicators like vehicle noise and scent can make elk avoid certain areas.⁸ Elk often graze on grass in the open. But they might also eat from the trees if there's too much hunting activity.⁸ Look for elk in forests next to clearings, and areas that have regrown after fires. These spots usually have good food.⁸ Also, ambush spots near quiet water can be great for hunting.

Calling Strategies for Different Phases

Calling is key in elk hunting, but how you call changes during the rut's phases.⁹ Usually, the shooter doesn't call. The guide calls, aiming to get elk close for a shot.⁹ Those who can mix up their calls are more likely to succeed.⁹ Elk react differently to calls at various rut stages.

Early Season Calling Tactics

In the early season, calling can help find bulls not yet leading herds. They might come closer if they hear your calls.⁹ Using locator calls wisely can help pinpoint where elk are, enhancing your chances to spot specific bulls.⁹

Peak Rut Calling Techniques

Peak rut times make bulls hard to call, as they focus on breeding. Still, loud bugles can work in your favor by attracting curious elk.⁹ Try challenge bugles in the lead-up to rut's peak. They might make a bull charge if it hears you right.⁹ Cow calls work well, too, mimicking cows in heat and luring bulls with harems to you.⁹

Post-Rut Calling Adjustments

After the rut, the elk's behavior shifts and so should your calling.⁹ Being completely silent can pay off, especially when elk are wary of calls or when a herd bull guards his cows closely. It lets you move closer for a good shot.⁹

Public Land Hunting Tactics

Hunting elk on public land can be tricky because of rules and a lot of hunters. Some places, like Wyoming, have rules that non-residents find tough. But, they are not a big problem for skilled elk hunters.¹⁰ To do well on public land, it's crucial to deal with hunting pressure smartly and try not to disturb the elk.¹¹

Navigating Wilderness Restrictions

Some states' wilderness areas can be tough for elk hunters. But, those who know their stuff find ways around these challenges.¹⁰ Understanding the rules and planning well can open up your chances on public lands.¹¹

Hunting Pressure Management

Dealing with the many other hunters is key to a good public land elk hunting experience.¹¹ It's smart to keep exploring new spots rather than sticking to just one. This way, you’re more likely to find elk without bothering them too much.¹¹ Moving a lot and knowing when to change areas can make you a more flexible hunter.¹¹

Taking notice of water sources and putting down many entry points near prime elk areas is very helpful.¹¹ The writer recommends noting at least 10 points to increase success.¹¹

Changing how you hunt and using the right skills means you can still do great on public lands. Even with the extra rules and more hunters, there ways to succeed.¹⁰¹¹

Elk Hunting Strategies

Elk can be hunted using different tools, each posing its special challenges. If you like the test of archery hunting, the skilled shot of rifle hunting, or the classic feel of muzzleloader hunting, there are ways to improve your success. These methods help when you're after these amazing animals.

Archery Hunting Approaches

Archery hunting brings great rewards. The author saw the best success during these hunts.¹ Being quiet, getting close, and aiming for a majestic elk with a bow creates memorable moments. Skilled archers often use calls,¹ wait quietly, and position themselves well to get elk within bow range.

Rifle Hunting Strategies

Rifle hunting means reaching elk from afar and navigating tough ground. Hunters need to be good at shooting from a distance. They should also study elk habits and choose their shots carefully. These are key to success in elk hunting with a rifle.

Muzzleloader Hunting Techniques

Hunting elk with a muzzleloader is special. It requires skill with old-style guns and smart hunting techniques. Due to the guns' limited range and loading time, hunters need to be patient and know how elk move. This is vital for a successful muzzleloader hunt.

elk hunting strategies

Top Elk Hunting Destinations

For elk hunters seeking trophy-class bulls, several states stand out. Places like Arizona, Colorado, and Idaho are top picks. Each state offers unique adventures and challenges, making the hunt unforgettable.

Arizona's Trophy Elk Units

Arizona is famous for its huge bull elk. It leads in Boone and Crockett entries since 2010.¹² The state's hunting system allows both seasoned and new hunters to have a shot. This makes it a great choice for many elk lovers.

Colorado's Over-the-Counter Opportunities

Colorado features the biggest elk population in the country. With about 280,000 elk.¹² It provides plenty of over-the-counter hunting chances. This means hunters can enjoy a variety of landscapes and environments while chasing elk.

Idaho's Backcountry Hunts

Idaho provides hunters with over-the-counter options and tough backcountry hunts. These challenges can reward with big bull elk. Its wild and rugged areas are perfect for testing skills and perseverance in the quest for trophy elk.

Ethical Hunting Practices

Ethical hunting is key to keeping elk numbers healthy and the hunting tradition alive.¹³ It's all about following fair chase rules and showing good hunting manners, like being kind to wildlife and other hunters.

Fair Chase Principles

The idea of fair chase is to hunt in a way that's fair, sporting, and legal.¹³ Hunters should aim well and only shoot if they're sure they can hit the target.¹³ It's also important to stop hunting if the animal can't be found.¹³ Shooting from about 100 yards away is recommended for being ethical.¹³

Responsible Hunting Etiquette

Having good etiquette in hunting keeps the sport well-regarded and land open for hunting.¹³ Some young hunters might be too loud and not think about the elders in the woods.¹³ They might learn how to act from videos, TV shows, and online.¹³ It's also vital to respect land owners and follow their rules. This will keep hunting areas from closing.¹³

Avoiding illegal hunting and respecting the animal's natural instincts is part of fair chase.¹³ Fair chase according to the Boone and Crockett Club is about being ethical, sporting, and following the law.¹³ The Pope & Young Club outlaws certain ways of hunting to protect the animals.¹³ Using guns safely and following all hunting laws and rules, like when and how to hunt, are very important.¹³

By sticking to these ethical hunting ways, elk hunters help keep the sport going strong. They also earn respect in the hunting world and from the public.

ethical elk hunting

Gear and Equipment Essentials

Successful elk hunting starts with having the right gear. It helps in exploring tough terrains and enduring rough weather. Each item is vital in an elk hunter's toolkit. Without the proper optics and rangefinders, along with strong hunting apparel and footwear, the odds of a good catch drop. And if you're headed to the wilderness, good camping and backpacking gear is a must.

Optics and Rangefinders

For elk hunting, good optics and rangefinders are a game-changer. They include binoculars, spotting scopes, and rangefinders. These tools help hunters see far and judge distances accurately. They're key to a successful hunt because they boost your ability to spot elk.

Hunting Apparel and Footwear

Wearing the right hunting apparel and footwear is crucial in elk country. Mountain boots ensure you can go anywhere. It's best to wear clothes that keep you dry and warm, like synthetic or wool. These stay comfortable even if you sweat.¹⁴

Camping and Backpacking Gear

Heading to the backwoods means packing smart. A strong backpack is needed to carry elk meat off the mountain. For sleeping under the stars, a reliable tent or shelter and a warm sleeping bag are a must. Aim for a sleeping bag with a 20-degree EN rating for the best sleep. Also, don't forget to pack water gear, GPS, maps, and compass. And a kill kit is essential for processing game.

Gear Item	Price
BRCC Instant Coffee	$24.99¹⁵
Altitude Pro 12-inch Stabilizer from Cutter Stabilizers	$130¹⁵
Darn Tough Midweight Boot-Length Socks	$27¹⁵
Exped 5R Mummy Sleeping Pad	$189.95¹⁵
Lynx Knife from Frontiersmen Gear	$225 – $315¹⁵
Tetra Max Tournament Bow Sight	$509.99 – $529.99¹⁵
Black Diamond Carbon Fiber Flick-Lock Trekking Poles	$180¹⁶
Costco Trekking Poles	$40¹⁶
Big Agnes Copper Spur UL1 Tent	2lbs 3oz¹⁶
Copper Spur UL2 Tent	About 1 lb more than the 1P version¹⁶
Sawyer Water Filter System	3 oz¹⁶, Filters 1,000,000 gallons¹⁶

Preparation is key to a successful elk hunting trip. With the right optics, apparel, and gear, facing the wild becomes easier. High-quality equipment helps elk hunters tackle tough land, weather, and reach for a rewarding catch.

Conclusion

The 2024 elk hunting season offers lots of chances and hurdles for those who aim high. Knowing the elk rut cycle, the effect of moon phases, and recent strategies can boost success odds. Visit prime elk hunting spots like Arizona, Colorado, and Idaho for big bulls and wild adventures.

It's key to hunt ethically and have the best gear for safety and fun. Follow fair chase rules and show good hunting manners. Also, get top-notch optics, clothes, and camping gear. These things turn a trip into a hunt to remember.¹⁷

Planning well and respecting the hunt make 2024 an unforgettable elk season. With the best methods and a strong ethical code, elk hunting becomes an amazing adventure.¹⁷

FAQ

When is the best time to hunt elk in 2024?

The best time to hunt elk in 2024 is around the Fall Equinox, on September 22nd. This is when the elk rut peaks. Elk are active and more likely to respond to calls.

How do moon phases affect elk hunting in 2024?

In 2024, full moons are on August 19, September 18, October 17, and November 15. Around the Fall Equinox, bright moons can make hunting tough. The first week of September has less moonlight, making elk more active during the day.

What are some effective strategies for scouting and locating elk?

Mapping elk habitats helps a lot. This means finding where they eat and rest. Knowing these spots lets hunters place themselves for better chances.

How do calling tactics differ throughout the elk rut?

The way you call elk changes through the rut. Early on, it can help you find big bulls. At peak rut, focus on herd bulls is intense, so it's harder to lure them. After rut, adjust calls as elk behavior shifts.

What are some unique challenges of hunting elk on public land?

Hunting elk on public land has its own set of challenges. This includes following restrictions and dealing with other hunters. Elk hunters here must be flexible and aim to reduce impacts on elk.

What are the top elk hunting destinations in 2024?

Top spots for elk in 2024 are Arizona, Colorado, and Idaho. Arizona is great for its big bulls and fair tag system. Colorado has many hunting opportunities, and Idaho offers both over-the-counter tags and backcountry hunts.

What are the essential gear and equipment items for elk hunting?

Elk hunting essentials are good binoculars, rangefinders, and hunting clothes. Also, you need the right boots for tough terrain. Don't forget camping and hiking gear for the backcountry.